Estimates of the total population of Aboriginal people in Australia at the time of British landed in 1788 vary, and it’s important to note that these estimates are not precise due to the lack of comprehensive records from that era. However, some historical sources and studies provide rough estimates.
One widely cited estimate comes from a study by historian Henry Reynolds, who suggested that the Aboriginal population of Australia was around 350,000 to 1 million people prior to European contact. Another estimate, proposed by anthropologist Norman Tindale, put the number at about 300,000 to 1 million people.
It’s important to remember that these estimates are based on limited historical records, early European accounts, and some archaeological evidence. The actual population could have been higher or lower.
Estimates for the Aboriginal population in 1888 vary, but some sources suggest that it could have been around 100,000 to 200,000 individuals. Keep in mind that these figures are rough estimates based on historical records, government reports, and other sources from that time period. The population decline was a result of complex historical factors, and the accuracy of the estimates can be affected by the limited availability of records and data from the 19th century.
Total population of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in Australia in 1988 was approximately 1.6% of the overall Australian population, which translates to around 265,000 individuals. This number includes both Aboriginal people and Torres Strait Islander people.

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